ii l © 2024 American Dental Association
Copyright ©2025 by the American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act
of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ADA, 401 N. Michigan
Ave., Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois, 60611-4250.
E-book ISBN: 978-1-68447-249-9
ADA Product No.: J12025T
Legal Disclaimer:
This book is sold “as is” and without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. We make no representations or
warranties of any kind about the completeness, accuracy, or any other quality of these materials or any updates, and
expressly disclaim all warranties, including all implied warranties (including any warranty as to merchantability
and fitness for a particular use). While appropriate precautions have been taken in the preparation of this book, the
publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions.
Neither the publisher nor the authors are responsible for any damage or loss that results directly or indirectly from your use
of this book. In making these materials available, the ADA does not, nor does it intend to, provide either legal or professional
advice. Nothing here represents ADA’s legal or professional advice as to any particular situation you may be facing. To get
appropriate legal or professional advice, you need to consult directly with a properly qualified professional or with an
attorney admitted to practice in your jurisdiction.
The websites listed in this book were current and valid as of the date of publication. However, webpage addresses and the
information on them may change at any time. The user is advised to perform his or her own general web searches to locate
any site addresses listed here that are no longer valid.
All trademarks mentioned in this book are the possession of their respective owners. ADA makes no claim of ownership by
mentioning products that contain such marks.
For more information, including updates, about ADA Store publications, visit ADAstore.org.
American Dental Association
401 N. Michigan Ave, Suite 3300
Chicago, IL 60611-4250
ADA.org
ADAstore.org
Copyright ©2025 by the American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act
of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ADA, 401 N. Michigan
Ave., Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois, 60611-4250.
E-book ISBN: 978-1-68447-249-9
ADA Product No.: J12025T
Legal Disclaimer:
This book is sold “as is” and without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. We make no representations or
warranties of any kind about the completeness, accuracy, or any other quality of these materials or any updates, and
expressly disclaim all warranties, including all implied warranties (including any warranty as to merchantability
and fitness for a particular use). While appropriate precautions have been taken in the preparation of this book, the
publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions.
Neither the publisher nor the authors are responsible for any damage or loss that results directly or indirectly from your use
of this book. In making these materials available, the ADA does not, nor does it intend to, provide either legal or professional
advice. Nothing here represents ADA’s legal or professional advice as to any particular situation you may be facing. To get
appropriate legal or professional advice, you need to consult directly with a properly qualified professional or with an
attorney admitted to practice in your jurisdiction.
The websites listed in this book were current and valid as of the date of publication. However, webpage addresses and the
information on them may change at any time. The user is advised to perform his or her own general web searches to locate
any site addresses listed here that are no longer valid.
All trademarks mentioned in this book are the possession of their respective owners. ADA makes no claim of ownership by
mentioning products that contain such marks.
For more information, including updates, about ADA Store publications, visit ADAstore.org.
American Dental Association
401 N. Michigan Ave, Suite 3300
Chicago, IL 60611-4250
ADA.org
ADAstore.org
