4 © 2020 American Dental Association Chapter 9: How to Appraise and Use an Article about Economic Analysis Lusine Abrahamyan, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Petros Pechlivanoglou, Ph.D. Murray Krahn, M.D., M.Sc. Alonso Carrasco-Labra, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Romina Brignardello-Petersen, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Michael Glick, D.M.D. Gordon H. Guyatt, M.D., M.Sc. and Amir Azarpazhooh, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Chapter 10: How to Avoid Being Misled by Clinical Studies’ Results in Dentistry Alonso Carrasco-Labra, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Romina Brignardello-Petersen, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Amir Azarpazhooh, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Michael Glick, D.M.D. and Gordon H. Guyatt, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 11: What Is the Difference between Clinical and Statistical Significance? Romina Brignardello-Petersen, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Alonso Carrasco-Labra, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Prakeshkumar Shah, M.Sc., M.B.B.S., M.D., D.C.H., M.R.C.P. and Amir Azarpazhooh, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Chapter 12: A Primer to Biostatistics for Busy Clinicians Michael Glick, D.M.D., and Barbara L. Greenberg, Ph.D., M.Sc. Chapter 13: Issues of Bias and Confounding in Clinical Studies Elliot Abt, D.D.S., M.S., M.Sc. Jaana Gold, D.D.S., M.P.H., Ph.D., C.P.H. and Julie Frantsve-Hawley, Ph.D. Chapter 14: What Is Certainty of the Evidence, and Why Is It Important to Dental Practitioners? Alonso Carrasco-Labra, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. Olivia Urquhart, M.P.H. Malavika P. Tampi, M.P.H. Lauren Pilcher, M.S.P.H. Jeff Huber, M.B.A. Anita Aminoshariae, D.D.S., M.S. Douglas Young, D.D.S., Ed.D., M.S., M.B.A. Satish S. Kumar, D.M.D., M.D.Sc., M.S. Carlos Flores-Mir, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. and Gordon H. Guyatt, M.D., M.Sc. Chapter 15: Strategies for Teaching Evidence-Based Dentistry Cheryl L. Straub-Morarend, D.D.S. Jaana Gold, D.D.S., M.P.H., Ph.D., C.P.H. Kelly C. Lemke, D.D.S., M.S. Parthasarathy Madurantakam, D.D.S., M.D.S., Ph.D. David M. Leader, D.M.D., M.P.H. Richard Niederman, D.M.D., M.A. and Teresa A. Marshall, Ph.D., R.D.N./L.D.N. Chapter 16: Implementing Evidence into Practice Satish S. Kumar, D.M.D., M.D.Sc., M.S. Ben Balevi, D.D.S., M.Sc. Rebecca Schaffer, D.D.S. Romesh Nalliah, D.D.S., M.H.C.M. Martha Ann Keels, D.D.S., Ph.D. Norman Tinanoff, D.D.S., M.S. and Robert J. Weyant, D.M.D., Dr.P.H., M.S. Chapter 17: Health Policymaking Informed by Evidence Jane Gillette, D.D.S., M.P.H. Romesh Nalliah, D.D.S., M.H.C.M. and Robert J. Weyant, D.M.D., Dr.P.H., M.S.